Sunday, October 7, 2012

week 5 /Challenges and benefits of cultural diversity


Challenges and benefits of cultural diversity

 
 
Phenomenon of migration means the movement of people from one geographical area to another, and change the individual somewhere in the usual stability, in order to improve living and I will discuss the pros and cons, and finally give my opinions.
 
The flow of migrants to rich countries carries many problems including unemployment and the difficulty of integration add racism, habits, diseases and the negative aspects Such as loss of native language and For example the spread of unemployment in some developing countries, such as America, Germany, and other .This is what causes the spread of crime and lack of safety in some countries.
 
Immigrants bring with them a variety of histories, novels, and a variety of cultures and religions. They also bring a determination to succeed, any diversity of knowledge and desire, and of immigrants managed to achieve those outstanding. And got Some migrants international awards such as the Nobel Prize and others. This creates new ways different cultural and learning from life style and learn how to behave with different religions
 
 
In conclusion, I believe that cultural diversity has swept the world and this is seen in any country we travel to it from all aspects, such as restaurants, shops and the various communities
 

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

week 4 /What are Multiculturalism, Assimilation and Acculturation


Quiz – What are Multiculturalism, Assimilation and Acculturation?

True or False? If FALSE, write the TRUE answer.

 

1.       A Multicultural society can be described as a society with a single set of values.
False; Multiple.
2.       A “salad bowl” represents varied and separate cultures.
True
3.       One aspect of Multiculturalism is respecting different cultures.
True
4.       Cultural Diversity can be represented by a “melting pot”
False; assimilation
5.       Acculturation means learning the culture of your birth country.
False ; host , immigrated

 

Define in your own words:

1.       “Melting Pot” : Immigrants to the new country lost their original  identity and be assimilated

2.       “Salad Bowl” : Keeping the own identity by living together in a new culture.

3.       “Assimilation” : forgetting your birth countries culture and absorbing to the immigrated countries culture.

4.       “Acculturation” : learning new cultures with keeping the your own culture .

5.       “Enculturation” : learning  your birth culture .

Complete the sentence with words from the text:

Acculturation often results in changes to culture, physical and daily behavior, as well as changes in food, clothes and language.


Give a synonym:

varied
Different, multiple
respect
Value, accept
dominate
Rule over, have power
multiple
Different , many
central
Main , major
interacting
Cooperating , working together
specific
Certain
represents
Show
adopt
Take on

 

Give the opposite:

varied
The same
respect
Disrespect
gradually
Firstly , suddenly , sharply
multiple
Single , sole
common
Rear , uncommon
dominant group
Minority group
specific
General , random
contrasted with
Compared to
adopt
Reject , decline

 

Culture and Personality in Anthropology

 

Read the section about Culture and Personality in Anthropology. Answer these questions about that section:-

1.       Define “Anthropology” in your own words
              It’s the science that studies people and their attitude and habits.
   2.       Define “movement” in this context
            It’s the changes or differences between people
3.       What do you understand by “socialization of children” Give an example
                  Socialization is the way of teaching the children (education). For example, as a Muslim,    when I was a child my parents taught me how to pray and do my duties as a Muslim.
4.       Read this sentence again and give examples of childrearing in different societies and cultures: I agree, but I think that some people born with special abilities and they develop them by their own. We can see a doctor and a crime in the same family.

5.       Read this sentence again and say to what extent you agree: “all humans are the same when born, but childrearing in different societies causes deviations in behavior and personalities from each other.”                                                                                                                                          
I agree, but I think that some people born with special abilities and they develop them by their own. We can see a doctor and a crime in the same family.
 
6.       Reflect on the reading above. Can you see a link between your culture and your personality? Think about that in relation to your own culture first, and then think about personality and culture in a different society. Reflect. Give examples.
   There is a clear link between the culture and personality. The culture which we live in makes or creates our personalities. For example, I was born in a culture that has a unique traditions and habits . So, I speak and act as they do. On the other hand, if I was born in a culture which is different, I will definitely be different from what I’m now.